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ACCA Pass Rates: Subject-by-Subject Breakdown

ACCA pass rates vary widely by paper. In the most recent sittings published by ACCA, Business and Technology (BT) sits among the highest at over 80%, while Advanced Audit and Assurance (AAA) and Advanced Performance Management (APM) are typically the toughest, at around a third of candidates passing. Here is the full subject-by-subject breakdown.

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Image courtesy of Pexels

*Note: This guide is refreshed as ACCA publishes pass rates for each new exam sitting.*

The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) is a globally recognised accounting qualification in over 150 countries. The ACCA pass rates for each of their subjects are interesting to note, as they can give an indication of how difficult the exams are likely to be and what areas ACCA students tend to struggle with the most.

In this post, VIVA guides you through the most recent ACCA qualification pass rates and what it means for students getting ready to take their exams.

1. Applied Knowledge Exam Pass Rates

The first step towards becoming a fully qualified ACCA accountant is to pass the Applied Knowledge exams. This ACCA qualification rigorously tests your knowledge of accounting principles and financial management. Here are the pass rates for the most recent Applied Knowledge examinations:

Management Accounting (MA)

  • June 2021 - 68%
  • December 2021 - 65%
  • June 2022 - 64%
  • December 2022 - 61%
  • June 2023 - 63%

Financial Accounting (FA)

  • June 2021 - 74%
  • December 2021 - 71%
  • June 2022 - 69%
  • December 2022 - 68%
  • June 2023 - 72%

Business and Technology (BT)

  • June 2021 - 88%
  • December 2021 - 84%
  • June 2022 - 85%
  • December 2022 - 79%
  • June 2023 - 83%

2. Applied Skills Exam Pass Rates

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Image courtesy Pexels

After passing the Applied Knowledge exams, the next step towards becoming a fully qualified future accountant is to pass the Applied Skills exams.

These exams assess your practical knowledge and technical mastery of accounting and management, by testing your ability to apply that knowledge in workplace-like scenarios. Here are the pass rates for the most recent Applied Skills examinations:

Corporate and Business Law Global (LW)

  • June 2021 - 86%
  • December 2021 - 83%
  • June 2022 - 82%
  • December 2022 - 82%
  • June 2023 - 80%

Performance Management (PM)

  • March 2022 - 40%
  • June 2022 - 41%
  • September 2022 - 40%
  • December 2022 - 43%
  • June 2023 - 40%

Taxation (TX)

  • March 2022 - 51%
  • June 2022 - 52%
  • September 2022 - 52%
  • December 2022 - 52%
  • June 2023 - 56%

Audit and Assurance (AA)

  • March 2022 - 44%
  • June 2022 - 39%
  • September 2022 - 44%
  • December 2022 - 40%
  • June 2023 - 45%

Financial Reporting (FR)

  • March 2022 - 50%
  • June 2022 - 51%
  • September 2022 - 50%
  • December 2022 - 49%
  • June 2023 - 49%

Financial Management (FM)

  • March 2022 - 50%
  • June 2022 - 52%
  • September 2022 - 51%
  • December 2022 - 51%
  • June 2023 - 52%

3. Strategic Professional Exam Pass Rates

The Strategic Professional exams help ACCA students to achieve a firm grounding in leadership skills, ethics, and professional skills in order to become well-rounded, ethical finance professionals. The exams are available to students who have completed the Applied Knowledge and Applied Skills exams.

Note that the SBR and SBL exams are mandatory. Any two of the remaining four Strategic Professional exams can be chosen. For more guidance on choosing which ACCA exams to sit, and the best order in which to sit them, check out our other free guide here :

Strategic Professional- Essentials

Strategic Business Reporting (SBR)

  • March 2022 - 46%
  • June 2022 - 49%
  • September 2022 - 51%
  • December 2022 - 47%
  • June 2023 - 51%

Strategic Business Leader (SBL)

  • March 2022 - 50%
  • June 2022 - 50%
  • September 2022 - 49%
  • December 2022 - 49%
  • June 2023 - 51%

Strategic Professional - Options

Advanced Financial Management (AFM)

  • March 2022 - 43%
  • June 2022 - 41%
  • September 2022 - 42%
  • December 2022 - 41%
  • June 2023 - 47%

Advanced Audit and Assurance (AAA)

  • March 2022 - 33%
  • June 2022 - 31%
  • September 2022 - 34%
  • December 2022 - 32%
  • June 2023 - 34%

Advanced Taxation (ATX)

  • March 2022 - 38%
  • June 2022 - 42%
  • September 2022 - 43%
  • December 2022 - 39%
  • June 2023 - 43%

Advanced Performance Management (APM)

  • March 2022 - 34%
  • June 2022 - 33%
  • September 2022 - 34%
  • December 2022 - 33%
  • June 2023 - 34%

4. Foundation Level Exam Pass Rates

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Image courtesy of Pexels

The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants Foundation Exams are a group of exams that confer a foundation diploma upon completion. The exam assesses whether candidates have the basic knowledge and skills required to pursue an accounting career . Here are the pass rates:

ACCA Diploma in Financial and Management Accounting (Level 2 RQF)

Recording Financial Transactions (FA1)

  • June 2021 - 78%
  • December 2021 - 80%
  • June 2022 - 74%
  • December 2022 - 82%
  • June 2023 - 78%

Management Information (MA1)

  • June 2021 - 77%
  • December 2021 - 83%
  • June 2022 - 71%
  • December 2022 - 82%
  • June 2023 - 78%

ACCA Diploma in Financial and Management Accounting (Level 3 RQF)

Maintaining Financial Records (FA2)

  • June 2021 - 74%
  • December 2021 - 77%
  • June 2022 - 73%
  • December 2022 - 69%
  • June 2023 - 69%

Managing Costs and Finance (MA2)

  • June 2021 - 70%
  • December 2021 - 70%
  • June 2022 - 72%
  • December 2022 - 66%
  • June 2023 - 69%

ACCA Diploma in Accounting and Business (Level 4 RQF)

Business and Technology (FBT)

  • June 2021 - 75%
  • December 2021 - 77%
  • June 2022 - 77%
  • December 2022 - 74%
  • June 2023 - 75%

Management Accounting (FMA)

  • June 2021 - 72%
  • December 2021 - 71%
  • June 2022 - 72%
  • December 2022 - 67%
  • June 2023 - 71%

Financial Accounting (FFA)

  • June 2021 - 69%
  • December 2021 - 69%
  • June 2022 - 73%
  • December 2022 - 70%
  • June 2023 - 71%

Foundation Specialist Certificates (RQF Level 4)

Foundations in Audit (FAU)

  • June 2021 - 44%
  • December 2021 - 39%
  • June 2022 - 31%
  • December 2022 - 35%
  • June 2023 - 40%

Foundations in Taxation (FTX)

  • June 2021 - 37%
  • December 2021 - 52%
  • June 2022 - 49%
  • December 2022 - 56%
  • June 2023 - 38%

Foundations in Financial Management (FFM)

  • June 2021 - 54%
  • December 2021 - 42%
  • June 2022 - 40%
  • December 2022 - 46%
  • June 2023 - 39%

Further Reading: Check out the ACCA Exam Dates

5. Ways To Improve Your ACCA Success Rate

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Image courtesy of Pexels

Now that you are familiar with the pass rates, you can start planning your study approach for each exam.

Award-winning tuition provider VIVA offers premium online ACCA courses for every professional-level subject, for a fraction of the cost of traditional providers.  You can also browse VIVA's free ACCA subject-by-subject guides here.

All our materials are prepared by subject experts . Our team will guide you every step of the way, from exam preparation and psychological tips and tricks, to technical mastery and comprehensive syllabus coverage.

Get in touch with us today.

Frequently asked questions

Which ACCA exam is the hardest?

By pass rate, the Strategic Professional options are the toughest, with Advanced Audit and Assurance (AAA) and Advanced Performance Management (APM) consistently among the lowest, at around a third of candidates passing.

Which ACCA exams have the highest pass rates?

The Applied Knowledge papers pass at the highest rates, with Business and Technology (BT) and Financial Accounting (FA) typically the strongest, often above 70-80%.